World History
1346 - Edward III of England begins the siege of Calais, along the coast of France.
1777 - The American flag (stars & stripes), approved by Congress on June 14th, is carried into battle for the first time by a force under General William Maxwell.
1783 – American Revolution ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the US, Britain, Spain and France
1895 - The first professional American football game is played in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
1914 - The French capital is moved from Paris to Bordeaux as the Battle of the Marne begins.
1914 – Pope Benedict XV is elected to papacy of the Roman Catholic Church, formerly known as Giacomo della Chiesa
1918 - The United States recognizes the nation of Czechoslovakia.
1939 – Britain and France declare war on Germany in reaction to Germany’s invasion of Poland
1943 – The Allies invade Italy during WWII and the Italian government secretly agrees to surrender without public announcement for five additional days
1944 - The U.S. Seventh Army captures Lyons, France.